全球视野中的海洋生态环境损害赔偿法治建设

Legal Construction of Compensation for Marine Ecological Environment Damage from Global Perspective

全球海洋生态环境损害赔偿法治建设,是已有国际实践中国际海洋环境法治与多个国家海洋环境法治双向互动的理论总结,也是国际社会不断应对海洋环境国际保护难新问题的实践探索。国际海洋环境法与国内海洋环境法协同创新的正当性,基于二者目标的一致性。有鉴于此,国际法与国内法协同创新的海洋生态环境损害赔偿法治建设的总体构想呼之欲出。基于整体主义思维的海洋生态环境损害赔偿法治建设,要求国家及时履行其国内法上的职责和国际法上的义务,并以法治方式和法治思维反映国际共识,不仅注重建立、完善公法规制与私法救济协同运作的综合性法律机制,而且基于海洋环境保护的系统性、国际性推动全球海洋生态环境损害赔偿法治建设。

The construction of the rule of law for global marine ecological environment damage compensation is a theoretical summary of the two-way interaction between the rule of law for the international marine environment and the rule of law for the marine environment of many countries in the existing international practice,and it is also a practical exploration of the in-ternational community to continuously deal with the difficult and new problems in the interna-tional protection of the marine environment.The legitimacy of collaborative innovation be-tween international marine environmental law and domestic marine environmental law is based on the consistency of their objectives.In view of this,the overall idea of the rule of law construction of marine ecological environment damage compensation based on the collab-orative innovation of international law and domestic law is emerging.The rule of law con-struction of marine ecological environment damage compensation based on the holistic think-ing requires the state to fulfill its responsibilities in domestic law and obligations in interna-tional law in a timely manner,and to reflect international consensus with the rule of law and the rule of law thinking.It not only focuses on the establishment and improvement of a com-prehensive legal mechanism for the coordinated operation of public regulation and private law relief,but also promotes the rule of law construction of global marine ecological environment-damage compensation based on the systematic and international nature of marine environmen-tal protection.