现代汉语定中短语中形容词语流顺序研究

Study on the Adjective Flow Order of Attribute-head Phrases in Modern Chinese

定中逻辑修饰关系是影响形容词定语语流顺序的首要因素;形容词定语标明中心语的语义类型与中心语构成语义关系的亲疏程度,是决定形容词定语语流顺序的重要因素。音节节奏等其他因素也对形容词定语的语流顺序有着重要的影响。关于语流顺序,在层递关系形容词定中短语中,情状形容词>属性形容词,主观属性形容词>客观属性形容词,非本质属性形容词>本质属性形容词,多音节形容词>双音节形容词>单音节形容词;在并列关系形容词定中短语中,标明中心语非稳定语义类型的形容词>稳定语义类型的形容词,非强调的形容词>强调的形容词;在一体关系形容词定中短语中,先认知的形容词>后认知的形容词,民族文化心理上崇敬的形容词>非崇敬的形容词。

The logical modification relation of attribute-head is a primary factor affecting the flow order of adjective attribute.The close and distant degree of semantic types of adjective attribute marking the head and semantic relation with the head is an important factor determining the flow order of adjective attribute.The syllable rhythm and other factors also have an important influence on the flow order of adjective attribute.The flow order is as follows:in the attribute-head phrases of hierarchical relation adjectives,situational adjectives>attributive adjectives,subjective attribute adjectives>objective attribute adjectives,non-essential attribute adjectives>essential attribute adjectives,and polysyllabic adjectives>disyllabic adjectives>monosyllabic adjectives;in the attribute-head phrases of coordinate relation adjectives,unstable semantic-type adjectives>stable semantic-type adjectives,and non-emphasized adjectives>emphasized adjectives;in the attribute-head phrases of integrative relation adjectives,first cognition adjectives>later cognition adjectives,and reverent adjectives in national cultural psychology>non-reverent adjectives.