韵律语法视角下的语调与句调比较研究

Contrastive Study of Phrasal Intonation and Sentential Intonation from the Perspective of Prosodic Grammar

从韵律语法的视角出发,引入句法制图理论,对语调和句调进行比较研究,可以得到下述结论:其一,语调和句调是两个独立的韵律单位,具有不同的韵律特征,即前者是以待续调来标记,后者则以止句调和核心重音来标记;其二,CP分裂之后,它们对应不同的功能性句法短语,句调短语对应语力短语和态度短语,用以标记句类和说话者的态度或情感,语调短语则与话题短语相对应,用以标记句子的话题;其三,语调和句调适用于不同的韵律规则,产生了不同的韵律句法效应。

The contrastive study of phrasal intonation and sentential intonation is carried out from the perspective of prosodic grammar and with the introduction of syntactic cartographic theory,and the conclusion is as follows.Firstly,phrasal intonation and sentential intonation are two independent prosodic units with their own different prosodic features,that is,the former being marked by continued intonation and the latter being marked by stopped intonation and nucleus stress.Secondly,after CP split,sentential intonation and phrasal intonation correspond to different functional syntactic phrases.The former matches force phrase and attitude phrase for marking the sentence types and speakers'attitude or emotion,and the latter matches topic phrase for marking the sentence topic.Thirdly,sentential intonation and phrasal intonation apply to different prosodic rules,and produce different prosodic syntactic effects.