清末新政时期新疆财政及捐输问题

Xinjiang's Finance and Donation during the New Deal Period in the Late Qing Dynasty

清朝末年,清政府为缓解统治危机与经济压力,在全国范围内推行新政。但由于财政薄弱、支出浩繁,在推行改革的同时,清政府通过捐输等经济手段进一步加强了对全国各省的征派和剥削。新疆也积极响应号召推行新政,但是对内同样以捐输等方式向地方加征钱粮,造成巨大社会压力,使改革措施的成效与持久性受到影响。捐输虽然缓解了中央及地方政府的财政危机,但也成为又一加剧掠夺百姓的恶劣手段,加速了清王朝的覆灭。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty,in order to alleviate the ruling crisis and economic pressure,the Qing government carried out the New Deal.However,because of the weak finance and huge expenditure,the Qing government further strengthened the exploitation of all provinces through economic means such as donation.Xinjiang also implemented the new policy,but it internally collected more money and grain from local governments by means of donation and transportation,which caused huge social pressure and affected the effectiveness and durability of the reform.Although donation alleviated the financial crisis of the central and local governments,donation became another bad means to intensify the pillage of the people,and accelerated the fall of the Qing Dynasty.