资源产业依赖与省际绿色发展效率——“资源诅咒”的再检验

Resource Industry Dependence and Interprovincial Green Development Efficiency--Re-examination of the Resource Curse

关于“资源诅咒”,学界既有研究多聚焦于资源丰裕度、资源产业依赖与经济增长,对绿色发展效率的影响缺乏关注。本文采用2003年至2017年省际面板数据,运用含有非期望产出的超效率SBM模型测算各省市绿色发展效率,选用系统GMM模型及混合回归模型实证检验资源产业依赖对于区域绿色发展效率的影响。实证研究发现:“资源诅咒”存在于绿色发展效率层面,这是对“资源诅咒”的再次证实与推广。同时,人力资本、城镇化、外商直接投资水平提升和产业结构转变是抑制“资源诅咒”、提升区域绿色发展效率的有效路径。

Regarding the“resource curse”,existing researches in the academic circle mostly focus on resource abundance,resource industry dependence and economic growth,and lack attention to the impact of green development efficiency.This paper adopts interprovincial panel data from 2003 to 2017,uses the super-efficiency SBM model containing undesired output to measure the green development efficiency of each province in China,and chooses the system GMM model and the hybrid regression model to empirically test the impact of resource industry dependence on the regional green development efficiency.Research confirms that the“resource curse”exists at the level of green development efficiency,which is another confirmation and development of the“resource curse”.At the same time,the study finds that human capital,urbanization,the improvement of foreign direct investment level and the transformation of industrial structure are effective ways to curb the“resource curse”and improve the regional green development efficiency.