北京冬奥会冰场馆设计综述

Summary of ice sports venues design for Beijing Olympic Winter Games

2022年北京冬奥会惊艳了世界,也引起了世界对冬奥会可持续发展未来的向往。本文介绍了冬奥会发展概况,梳理了国际奥委会制定的主要可持续发展理念,结合冬奥会实例,将冬奥会可持续发展历程划分为探索、起始及成长3个阶段;同时介绍了北京冬奥会场馆可持续发展目标、主要技术措施及实施效果,总结了五棵松冰上运动中心超低能耗建筑技术,为继承与发展“北京双奥遗产”、促进我国冬季体育运动发展提供了可以借鉴的经验。

The 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games amazed the world and ignited the Olympic Winter Games longing for the future of sustainable development. This paper presents the development process of Olympic Winter Games, combs the main sustainable development concepts formulated by the International Olympic Committee, and divides the sustainable development process of Olympic Winter Games into three stages: exploration, initiation and growth, based on the examples of previous Olympic Winter Games venues. At the same time, it presents the general goal of sustainable development of Beijing Olympic Winter Games, the main technical measures and implementation effects of venue design, and summarizes the technologies of ultra-low energy buildings for Wukesong Sports Stadiums Center, which provides reference experience for inheriting and developing the “Beijing double Olympic heritage” and promoting the development of winter sports in China.