地月空间探索与开发的思考

Some Thoughts about Cislunar Exploration and Exploitation

提出了地月空间探索与开发的概念,对全球发展态势进行了总结,从人类文明、太空格局、战略安全、科技经济全方位发展等维度阐述了我国开展地月空间探索与开发的发展需求;并提出了地月空间探索与开发的体系组成、能力需求和技术难点,从科学、经济和工程三个方面分析了发展效益,最后给出了发展路线;研究成果可为未来大规模开展地月空间探索与开发提供参考。

The concept of cislunar exploration and exploitation is put forward firstly in this paper.The global development status and trends are summarized,and the development demands are described from perspectives of human civilization,the pattern of space,strategic security and sci-tech/economy development.The architecture composition,functional requirements,technical difficulties are proposed.The development benefits are analyzed from three aspects of science,economy and engineering.Finally,the development roadmap is given.The research results can provide reference for large-scale exploration and exploitation of cislunar space in the future.