基于老年人户外久坐行为的座椅设计研究

Study on Seat Design Based on Outdoor Sedentary Behavior in the Elderly

久坐行为是一种危害老年人身体健康的行为,相关干预研究集中在公共护理领域。老年人户外久坐行为受到多种因素影响,户外座椅是重要因素之一。本文采用问卷调查方法对老年人户外久坐行为进行调查,并分析老年人久坐状况及影响因素。根据调查结果,多数老年人存在户外起立困难状况,久坐习惯和起立困难是影响老年人户外久坐的主要因素。受膝关节疾病和肌力减弱的影响,老年人在起立过程中障碍感尤为突出。因此,以干预久坐行为为切入点,以理论结合设计实践为依据,关爱老年人群身心健康是本课题的主要内容。

Sedentary behavior is harmful to the health of the elderly, and relevant intervention studies are concentrated in the field of public care. Outdoor sedentary behavior in the elderly is affected by many factors, and outdoor seat is one of the important factors. In this paper, questionnaires were used to investigate outdoor sedentary behavior in the elderly, and the sedentary status and influencing factors in the elderly were analyzed. According to the results of the survey, most of the elderly have difficulty in standing up outdoors,sitting habit and difficulty in standing up are the main factors affecting the elderly outdoor sitting. Affected by knee diseases and weakened muscle strength, the elderly is particularly disturbed in the process of standing up. Therefore, taking the intervention of sedentary behavior as the entry point and combining theory with design practice as the basis, caring for the physical and mental health of the elderly are the main content of this topic.