人境交互:人因建筑学视角下的建筑空间信息与人体知觉反馈

Human-Building Environment Interaction:Research on Architectural Spatial Information and Human Perceptual Feedback from the Perspective of Human Factors Architecture

研究采用虚拟现实技术(VR)和实验室环境调控(LEC)来搭建建筑仿真空间,通过虚拟空间的营造,创造不同场景下的浸入式空间感受;并通过受试者佩戴脑电信号(EEG)采集帽获取受试者在仿真空间中的脑电信号数据。研究方法和结论用于通过人因建筑学视角分析人对建筑空间环境的量化感受,进而优化建筑空间设计。最后,本研究以可持续灾后应急建筑项目BBBC中的半室外灰空间为例,验证了建筑空间对人体生理反应的作用情况,对设计给出了检验反馈。

The researchers adopted virtual reality technology in a controlled laboratory environment to compose building simulation spaces and created immersive space perceptions in response to different scenarios. Neural signal electroencephalogram(EEG) data were obtained in the simulation space from participants wearing EEG signal acquisition caps. The methods and conclusions demonstrated here can be adopted as feedback for ways of obtaining more realistic information from human factors architecture method and using those data to optimize architectural space design. Finally,taking the semi-outdoor gray space in the sustainable post disaster emergency building project BBBC as an example,this study verifies the effect of the building space on human physiological response,and gives the test feedback to the design.