介电弹性体材料的研究综述

Summary of Research on Dielectric Elastomer Materials

针对介电弹性体材料的现状、特点、应用、发展趋势及存在问题与解决方向进行分析,介绍了介电弹性体材料目前的研究成果、具有的优点、未来发展的前景,以及该材料在仿生学、医学、光学、微系统、航天航空等领域的应用情况。通过研究可知,介电弹性体材料虽然具有变形量大、高能量密度、高转化效率等优点,但该材料在应用过程中还存在一些技术问题有待解决,针对这些问题提出了相应的建议及未来发展思路,以改善其高能耗、高功率、低效率的不足,使该材料能够在工业生产、能量收集以及更多方面得到更加广泛的应用。

The current situation,characteristics,application,development trend,existing problems and solutions of dielectric elastomer materials were summarized,the research results of some companies of dielectric elastomer materials,the characteristics of dielectric elastomer materials and the future development prospect were introduced,as well as the application of dielectric elastomer materials in the fields of bionics,medicine,optics,microsystem,aerospace and so on.The research showed that although dielectric elastomer material had the advantages of large deformation,high energy density and high conversion efficiency,there were still some technical problems to be solved in the application process of the material.Corresponding suggestions and future development ideas were put forward to improve its shortcomings of high energy consumption,high power and low efficiency,so that the material could be more widely used in industrial production,energy collection and more.