综合护理模式应用于内镜下消化道息肉切除患者的效果分析

Effect analysis of comprehensive nursing model applied to patients with endoscopic gastrointestinal polypectomy

目的探讨综合护理模式应用于内镜下消化道息肉切除患者的效果。方法选择2020年1月至2021年12月湛江市第一中医医院收治确诊为消化道息肉患者84例为研究对象,根据护理方式不同分为试验组和对照组,每组各42例。两组均进行内镜下消化道息肉切除,对照组应用常规护理模式,试验组在对照组的基础上应用综合护理模式。比较两组患者治疗效果、心理状态、术后并发症发生情况。结果护理后,试验组治愈率高于对照组,但差异无显著性(P>0.05);住院时间显著短于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);试验组焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分均低于对照组,术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论综合护理模式应用于内镜下息肉切除患者效果较好,可有效降低患者住院时间,改善患者负面的心理状态,降低患者术后不良反应发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing model in patients with endoscopic gastrointestinal polypectomy.Method 84 patients with gastrointestinal polyps treated in Zhanjiang First Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research object.They were divided into experimental group and control group by different nursing methods,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing mode,and the experimental group was treated with comprehensive nursing mode on the basis of the control group.The treatment effect,psychological state and postoperative complications of the two groups were compared.Result After nursing,the cure rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05);the hospitalization time was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing model in patients with endoscopic polypectomy is effective,which can effectively reduce the length of hospital stay,improve the negative psychological state of patients,and reduce the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions.