术后护理措施在胰腺癌合并 2 型糖尿病患者中的应用

Application of postoperative nursing measures in patients with pancreatic cancer and type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的分析术后护理措施应用于胰腺癌合并2型糖尿病患者的效果。方法选取2019年7月至2021年11月南京市高淳人民医院胰腺癌合并2型糖尿病患者43例为研究对象,根据护理方式不同分为对照组(n=22)和观察组(n=21)。对照组予以常规护理,观察组采用术后护理措施。比较两组患者切口愈合时间、术后住院时间、并发症发生率以及生活质量。结果护理后,观察组患者切口愈合时间、术后住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组出现感染、低血糖、下肢深静脉血栓的总发生率为4.76%,低于对照组27.27%(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能、社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对胰腺癌合并2型糖尿病患者实施适当的护理干预,可缩短切口愈合时间,降低并发症发生率,促进患者早日康复出院,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To analyze the effect of postoperative nursing measures on patients with pancreatic cancer complicated with type 2 diabetes.Method From July 2019 to November 2021,43 patients with pancreatic cancer and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Nanjing Gaochun People's Hospital were selected and divided into control group(n=22)and observation group(n=21)by different nursing methods.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given postoperative nursing measures.The wound healing time,postoperative hospital stay,complication rate and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Result After nursing,the wound healing time and postoperative hospital stay in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the total incidence of infection,hypoglycemia and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was 4.76%,which was lower than 27.27%in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of physical function,psychological function,material function and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Appropriate nursing intervention for patients with pancreatic cancer and type 2 diabetes can improve the healing time of incision,reduce the incidence of complications,promote early recovery and discharge of patients,and improve the quality of life of patients.