基于文献计量的国内外公园景观偏好发展研究

Research on the Progress of Domestic and International Park Landscape Preference Studies Based on Bibliometrics

随着国内外城市化水平的持续提高,国内存量高密度城区城市更新及精细化设计研究与实践过程的推进,景观偏好研究涉及公园的精细化设计以及高效利用,逐渐成为研究热点之一。基于Citespace可视化软件对中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中公园景观偏好领域相关研究文献,分别从刊文量、学科分布、知识基础、研究热点、前沿和趋势等方面进行分析。结果表明:公园景观偏好领域已成为学术界关注的一个焦点,目前仍处于发展时期,具有多学科交叉特点;公园绿地的物理环境、社会文化、娱乐服务构成国外关于公园景观偏好研究的重要知识基础;国内外在该领域的研究热点包括景观评价、景观美学、景观生态效益、适老性研究和城市公园等方面;运用新兴技术方法对城市公园进行多维度景观评价从而科学指导公园规划设计将成为未来的研究趋势。

With the continuous improvement of urbanization at home and abroad and the promotion of research and practice of urban renewal and refined design in the stock of high-density urban areas in China,the study of landscape preference,which involves the refined design and efficient use of parks,has gradually become one of the research hotspots.Based on the Citespace visualization software,the research literature in the field of park landscape preference in the core collection databases of China Knowledge Network and Web of Science is analysed in terms of the number of publications,subject distribution,knowledge base,research hotspots,frontiers and trends,respectively.The study concludes that:the field of park landscape preference has become a focus of academic attention and is still in a period of development,with multidisciplinary intersectional characteristics;the physical environment,social culture and recreational services of parks constitute an important knowledge base of foreign research on park landscape preference;the hot spots of domestic and foreign research in this field include landscape evaluation,landscape aesthetics,landscape eco-efficiency,aging studies and urban parks,etc.;the use of emerging technological methods to study the landscape preference of urban parks is also a key factor in the development of park landscape preference.The use of new technologies and methods for multidimensional landscape evaluation of urban parks to scientifically guide park planning and design will become a future research trend.