陶器专业化大生产的民族考古学调查与研究

An ethnographic survey and research of pottery standardization

考古遗址中出土的陶器及相关遗物遗迹,蕴含了丰富的信息,可以为了解陶器的技术、文化和社会等属性提供最直接的证据。通过有目的的民族志调查,借以从民族考古方面尝试研究陶器生产及其体现出的专业化程度和生产组织方式,可以为研究古代社会的制陶业及相关问题提供有效的帮助。这种通过对现存原始制陶作坊的调查,并与考古遗址出土陶器进行对比研究,是探究体现在陶器背后的各种属性的有效途径之一。

Pottery wares and the related remains unearthed in archaeology make direct evidence of technology, culture, society and so on. Ethnographic archaeology, targeting at pottery production and standardization, could contribute to understanding pottery production of the ancient society. One of the most fruitful methods is to conduct a survey of traditional pottery workshop and carry out a comparative study with unearthed ceramics.