六世纪前期东亚的地缘格局与政治联动

Geopolitics and Political Interaction in East Asia in the Early Six;Century

齐梁易代引发的梁魏长期对抗,影响到东亚政局。在百济国内,国中大姓趁此时机谋杀了仿南朝以寒人掌机要的东城王牟大,伪造武宁王为盖卤王之子的身世,重建王权。在半岛南北关系上,高句丽在获得北魏授权后展开了对百济长达十余年的战争。梁魏战争改变了萧梁的天下构想,天监七年官制改革另设二十四班将军号“正施于外国”,区分外国为大国与附属于大国的小国、旁小国。普通元年梁魏通使,东亚范围内的对抗之势结束,新的利益格局形成。百济随即于次年遣使萧梁。这次遣使影响了萧梁君臣的东亚认识,使百济成为萧梁天下秩序中东亚的首要国家。百济这一地位的取得,与新罗等国推行国制建设而在政治、文化上依赖萧梁有关。百济以其在齐梁之际建立的海上霸权,成为半岛南部诸政权与萧梁交往的枢纽。

The long-term confrontation between Liang and Wei,triggered by the internal regime change from the Southern Qi Dynasty to Liang Dynasty,affected the Geopolitics in East Asia.In Baekje,the nobility murdered King Dongseong who learned from the Southern Dynasty to strengthen the power of the monarch and supported King Muryeong as a new King by forging his life experience as the son of King Gae Ro.Koguryo launched a war against Baekje lasting for more than ten years after obtaining the authorization of the Northern Wei Dynasty.The Liang-Wei War also changed Xiao Liang’s conception of the world.The Liang court established a 24-class General to appoint foreign monarchs and categorized Foreign Countries into large and small countries with the latter being dependents of the former.The confrontation in East Asia ended in 520 A.D.leading up to a fresh pattern of geopolitics.Baekje presented tribute to the Liang court next year.This tributary influenced the Liang court’s understanding of East Asia.Baekje became the leading country in East Asia in the Liang Dynasty’s world order.The Achievement of Baekje’s Status was based on its maritime hegemony.Silla and other countries in Korean Peninsula,who relied on the Liang Dynasty politically and culturally for their own state system construction were dependent on maritime traffic lines controlled by Baekje.Thus,Baekje became the hub between the regimes in the south of the peninsula and the Liang Dynasty.