学舍融时情 风韵汇中西——清末民国上海高校建筑装饰探赜

Universities Integrate Contemporary Savors and Radiate Blended Charms of Chinese and Western Styles

1840年以来,上海的西学东渐至先,成为新式教育制度改革的先驱。清末民国时期的高校建筑,可被视作书院学制改革、教育理念转变、中西文化交融的有形史料。建筑装饰既与结构构造、材质特点、制作工艺等物质技术因素密不可分,又是历史文化、建筑风格和社会民俗民风等文化艺术因素的物化载体。以往对近代高校建筑的研究中,多围绕武汉、广州、南京等地,以教会大学的“中西建筑交融”较为集中。

The article focuses on the representative buildings of Shanghai Jiaotong University and East China University of Political Science and Law in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Through the appreciation of architectural decoration art and the characteristics of architectural development, it conducts research on the typicality and the peculiarities of college building decoration during this period, and explores the cultural conflicts between Chinese and Western architects. The trade-off and game of architectural design forms in the integration are expected to inspire the exploration of the value of architectural decoration in universities and the development path of campus architectural decoration in the new era.