试论中国共产党长期执政的能力基础——兼论规划治国与规划治党

On the Capability Basis of the Communist Party of China for Long-term Governance:With Respect to the Planning of the State and the Party Governance

党的十九大报告首次把“长期执政能力建设”作为新时代党的建设总要求的主线,党的十九届六中全会提出“建设长期执政的马克思主义政党”这一时代课题,中国共产党长期执政何以可能?正如资本主义制度为资产阶级政党长期执政提供制度依据,社会主义制度为共产党长期执政也提供了制度前提,然而,仅有制度依据也不能保证党的长期执政。中国共产党代表人民意愿和要求的“最大公约数”,通过全过程人民民主找到人民共同意愿和要求,通过制定和实施规划(计划)有阶段有步骤地实现这些共同意愿和要求,这是中国共产党实现长期执政的能力基础。社会主义制度、党的初心使命、党的代表功能,是中国共产党长期执政的决定性因素。中国共产党长期执政的成功实践也表明,“最大公约数”政党能够成为当今世界政党类型学的一种定义和选择。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)takes“long-term governance capability building”as the main line of the general requirements of Party building in the new era for the first time.The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee puts forward the era topic of“building a long-term governance Marxist political party”.How can the CPC govern for a long time?Just as the capitalist system provides the institutional basis for the long-term governance of bourgeois political parties,the socialist system also provides the institutional premise for the long-term governance of the CPC.However,only institutional basis can not guarantee long-term governance.The CPC represents the“greatest common divisor”of the will and demands of the people,finds the common will and demands of the people through the whole process of people’s democracy and realizes the common will and requirements of the people step by step through the formulation and implementation of plans.It’s the basis for the capability of the CPC to achieve long-term governance.Socialist system,the original mission,the representative function of the CPC are the decisive factors for the long-term governance.The successful practice of the CPC’s long-term governance also indicates that the“greatest common divisor”party can be a definition and choice for the typology of political parties in the world today.