民族与政治的纠缠及政治学的认知

The Entanglement between Nationality and Politics and the Cognition of Political Science

民族是人类聚族本性的表现及其具体形式,政治是人类建立和维持社会秩序的基本机制,二者在人类的发展中皆具有恒久性,并经由社会这个环节而相互纠缠,各自都不能脱离对方而孤立存在,并具有由对方的嵌入而形成的内涵。随着民族对政治影响的日渐凸显,政治学开始关注民族政治现象,并进行了深入的研究。在此基础上形成的民族政治学,则构建了关于民族政治现象的完整的知识体系,体现了政治学对民族政治现象认知的自觉。目前,为了对近年来一系列前所未见的民族政治现象的出现及其对现代国家体制和国际格局形成的挑战具有解释力,民族政治学又开启基于民族与政治关系的底层逻辑而认知民族政治现象,从而提升自身的知识品质并实现迭代发展的努力。

Nationality is the expression and specific form of human’s gathering nature. Politics is the basic mechanism for human beings to establish and maintain social order. Both of them have permanence in human development and are entangled with each other through the link of society. Neither of them can exist in isolation from the other,and have the connotation formed by the embedding of the other. With the increasingly prominent influence of nationality on politics,political science began to pay attention to national political phenomenon and conducted in-depth research. The national politics formed on this basis constructs a complete knowledge system about national political phenomenon,which reflects the consciousness of political science in recognizing national political phenomenon. At present,in order to explain the emergence of a series of unprecedented national political phenomenon in recent years and their challenges to the formation of modern state system and international pattern,national politics starts to recognize national political phenomenon based on the underlying logic of the relationship between nationality and politics,so as to improve its own knowledge quality and realize iterative development.