传统医学话语中的“鬼交”研究

Research on “Guǐ Jiāo” in the Discourse of Traditional Medicine

“鬼交”在传统医学话语中是由鬼魅附体、阴阳不交、传尸痨瘵等多种原因引发男女与鬼交合的疾病现象。古代医者从阴阳、五行、血气、藏象等方面解释,并采用药物、针灸、房中等多种方法进行治疗。作为一种疾病现象,“鬼交”体现了传统医学鬼神致病的疾病观念及语义关联相似性的治疗原理;作为一种社会现象,“鬼交”体现了古代女性在日常生活中较之男性受到更多性压抑的社会事实。“鬼交”是由医者、患者、社会环境和时代语境共同塑造的一种社会现象,体现了疾病、医疗与社会之间的多重互动。

In traditional medicine,“guǐjiāo”(鬼交,having sex with ghost)is a disease caused by being possessed by ghost,disharmony between yin,yang,and pulmonary tuberculosis.Ancient doctors explained the disease from the aspects of yin and yang,five elements,qi,blood and visceral manifestation,and treated it with medicines,acupuncture,sexual activity,and other methods.As a disease,“guǐjiāo”conveys the concept of disease in traditional medicine that disease can be caused by ghosts and immortals.It also displays the treatment principle based on the similarity and semantic correlation between body and herbs.As a social phenomenon,“guǐjiāo”reflects that sexual repression was more common for women than men in ancient times.“Guǐjiāo”is a social phenomenon jointly shaped by doctors,patients,social environment,and the context of the times,reflecting the multiple interactions of disease,medical treatment,and society.