摘要
关于众创空间的现有研究大多关注内在主体或外部因素,而对于众创空间本身的机制设计讨论却十分匮乏。为此,基于创新生态系统治理视角,结合模糊集定性比较分析与必要条件分析方法,利用浙江省63家众创空间数据,探索众创空间的合理机制设计方案。结果表明:众创空间创新功能的发挥是多种运行机制协同作用的结果,其中平台服务功能、资源汇集通道、正式联结关系、成果共享文化是不可或缺的机制支撑;在此基础上,屏蔽外部资源提供者的干预行为和构建包容试错的文化氛围是两种能有效促进众创空间创新功能发挥的机制模式。
Most of the existing research on makerspace focuses on internal subjects or external factors,while there is a lack of discussion on the mechanism design of makerspace.In this connection,based on the perspective of innovation ecosystem governance,this paper combines fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis and necessary condition analysis to analyze the data from 63 makerspaces in Zhejiang province and explore reasonable mechanism design for makerspaces.The results show that the innovativeness of a makerspace is the result of the synergistic effect of various operating mechanisms.Among them,the platform service function,the channel for gathering resources,the formal linkages,and the culture for sharing achievements are indispensable.Besides,two effective modes to promote innovation in makerspace are outlined:first,preventing interventions from external resource providers;second,building an inclusive culture for trial and error.
作者
郑建存
崔世娟
温长秋
Zheng Jiancun;Cui Shijuan;Wen Changqiu(School of Economics and Management,Wenzhou University of Technology,Wenzhou 325000,China;College of Management,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第10期20-26,共7页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
浙江省教育厅科研项目“生命周期理论视阈下的高校创业孵化模式研究”(Y201941012)
温州市哲学社会科学规划项目“众创空间不同生命周期阶段的运行机制研究——以温州众创空间为例”(19wsk309)。
关键词
众创空间
创新生态系统
创新功能
机制设计
模糊集定性比较分析
makerspace
innovation ecosystem
innovation function
mechanism design
fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis
