基于CiteSpace的大学生创新创业研究可视化分析

Visual Analysis of the Research on College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Based on CiteSpace

我国关于大学生创新创业的研究还在起步阶段。为进一步探究大学生创新创业领域的热点、趋势以及未来的方向,以2000—2018年中国社会科学引文索引数据库中的265篇有关文献为研究对象,采用文献计量方法和CiteSpace软件,从作者合作、共被引、关键词共现等方面对文献大数据进行可视化分析和比较,并绘制知识图谱。结果表明:大学生创新创业领域的学者多以小范围合作方式进行研究,领域内合作匮乏,尚未形成完整成熟的学术体系;研究领域主要集中在创新创业教育、创业政策、创业意向、创新创业能力等方面;《教育研究》《中国高等教育》《教育发展研究》等期刊是主要的传播载体,其中教育类、企业管理类和科技管理类3个领域对大学生创新创业领域影响最大。

The research on innovation and entrepreneurship of college students in China is still in its infancy. In order to further explore the hot spots, trends and future direction of the field of innovation and entrepreneurship of college students, this paper takes 265 literature on innovation and entrepreneurship of college students in the China Social Science Citation Index database from 2000 to 2018 as the research object, visually analyzes and compares the literatures by using bibliometric analysis and CiteSpace software from the aspects of author cooperation, co-citation, key words co-occurrence, and draws the knowledge graph. The result shows that most scholars in the field of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship conduct research in the form of small-scale cooperation and this field is lack of cooperation, which fails to form a complete and mature academic system;the research mainly focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship policy, entrepreneurship intention, innovation and entrepreneurship ability, etc;and the Educational Research, China Higher Education, Research in Educational Development are the main carriers of transmission, which means the field of education, enterprise management and science and technology management have the greatest impact on college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship.