长三角金融生态环境与经济增长耦合集聚效应

Research on Coupling Agglomeration Effects of Financial Ecological Environment and Economic Growth in the Yangtze River Delta

文章对2010—2019年长三角27个城市金融生态环境与经济增长的耦合协调度进行定量测度,并分析各区域间的时间演变和空间特征,运用空间计量模型测度影响长三角城市群金融生态环境与经济增长耦合协调度的因素。结果发现:从协调值空间分布来看,高值主要分布在东部沿海城市,形成以上海为高值中心并向周边扩散的态势,低值城市主要分布于西部城市且数量有所减少;从影响因素来看,金融从业人员、GDP增长率、外商直接投资以及创新创业指数对两系统的协调发展表现出显著的正向推动作用。加大“高—高”聚集区的高质量发展和高水平经济双循环步伐,加速形成“高—低”聚集区和“低—低”聚集区的国内大循环,是长三角融入新发展格局的未来着力方向。

This paper quantitatively measures the coupling coordination degree of the financial ecological environment and economic growth of 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2010 to 2019,analyzes the time evolution and spatial characteristics of each region,and uses the spatial econometric model to measure the factors that affect the coupling coordination degree of the financial ecological environment and economic growth of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.The results show that from the spatial distribution of coordination value,the high value is mainly distributed in the eastern coastal cities,forming a trend of taking Shanghai as the high value center and spreading to the surrounding areas,while the low value cities are mainly distributed in the western cities and the number has decreased;from the perspective of influencing factors,financial practitioners,GDP growth rate,foreign direct investment,and innovation and entrepreneurship index show a significant positive role in promoting the coordinated development of the two systems.The future direction of integrating the Yangtze River Delta into the new development pattern is to increase the pace of high-quality development and high-level economic double cycle of“high-high”cluster areas,and accelerate the formation of a domestic cycle of“high-low”cluster areas and“low-low”cluster areas.