从“科幻迷”到科幻作家——阅读史视野下的《三体》写作考论

From “Science Fiction Fan” to Science Fiction Writer——Research on the Writing of The Three-Body Problem from the Perspective of Reading History

阅读史不仅呈现了刘慈欣的阅读资源与阅读偏好,也从一个侧面解释了刘慈欣文学风格的生成,以及《三体》的诞生前史。在刘慈欣从“科幻迷”成长为科幻作家的过程中,阅读偏好、特殊感受能力、对话愿望产生了重要作用。他偏爱那些用科学描绘想象世界、展现宇宙科学美的作品,以凡尔纳、克拉克、阿西莫夫等作家的科幻作品为学习资源,塑造了壮丽雄浑的三体世界。

The reading history not only presents Liu Cixin’s reading resources and reading preferences,but also explains the formation of Liu Cixin’s literary style and the history of the birth of The Three-Body Problem from one side.In the process of Liu Cixin’s growth from a“science fiction fan”to a science fiction writer,reading preference,special feeling ability,and desire for dialogue have played an important role.He prefers works that use science to describe the imaginary world and show the scientific beauty of the universe.He uses the sci-fi works of writers such as Verne,Clark,and Asimov as learning resources to create a magnificent and powerful world of the Three-Body Problem.