王葆心文章学中的阅读方法论析

Analysis of Wang Baoxin’s Reading Method in Ancient Prose Theory

以写好文章为旨归的阅读法是王葆心文章学的重要组成部分,集中表述在《古文辞通义》《经义策论要法》两部著作中,并付诸其教学实践。基于文体理论的分文体阅读法为“读什么”指示了简明有序的途径,以写作意识和文章结构理论贯穿始终的分步阅读法解决“怎么读”问题,阅读—积累—习作不间断的程序管理实现从读到写的衔接。这些策略在充分调用古代文章学理论资源的同时,也积极同近代国文教育模式接轨,并吸收修辞学等外国学术养分,在当下仍有借鉴价值。

The reading method,aiming at writing great articles,is an important part of Wang Baoxin’s theories of Chinese prose,which is mainly expressed in the two works of Guwenci Tongyi and Jingyicelun Yaofa and put into teaching practice.The stylistic reading method based on stylistic theory indicates a concise and orderly way to“What to read”.The step-by-step reading method solves the problem of“How to read”with running through the writing consciousness and article structure theory.The uninterrupted program management of reading-accumulation-writing realizes the connection from reading to writing through.These strategies not only make full use of the ancient theories of Chinese prose,but also actively integrate with the modern Chinese education model and absorb foreign academic nutrients,which are still of reference value at present.