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爆发性1型糖尿病死亡的法医学鉴定1例

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摘要 爆发性1型糖尿病(Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes,FT1DM)急性起病,病情凶险,预后极差,病死率较高。本文报道1例爆发性1型糖尿病酮症酸中毒死亡的案例,以期为临床诊治及法医学鉴定提供一定经验。1案例资料1.1简要案情及病史摘要刘某,女,28岁。因“口渴、多饮、恶心、呕吐加重伴心累2 d^(+)”入院治疗,入院前2 d^(+)无明显诱因出现口渴、多饮、恶心、呕吐,进食差于外院就诊,考虑“急性胃炎”,对症治疗后无明显缓解。1 d前于该院就诊,予以对症支持后症状仍缓解不明显。2 h^(+)前患者感上述症状加重,伴心累、心悸、意识障碍急诊入院。急诊指尖血糖HI,血酮:4.8mmol/L,pH:6.97,PCO_(2):2.9 mmHg,HCO_(3)^(-):3.1mmol/L,血糖:47.33 mmol/L,果糖胺:3.65 mmol/L,HbA1c:6.8%,血钾:5.37 mmol/L,血钠:126 mmol/L,血氯:90.82 mmol/L。入院诊断:(1)糖尿病酮症酸中毒;(2)糖尿病,予以心电监护、吸氧、口服及静脉补液、胰岛素控制血糖,维持电解质,纠正酸中毒等治疗。当日刘某因突发心跳呼吸暂停,经抢救无效死亡。
出处 《中国法医学杂志》 CSCD 2022年第3期305-306,308,共3页 Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine
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