新异化的诞生:社会加速理论视域下新异化现象的解读

A New Theory of Modernity:An Interpretation of the Phenomenon of New and Alienation from the Perspective of Social Acceleration Theory

社会加速逻辑造就新异化的诞生,人与世界之间关系转向冷漠与疏离。马克思高度重视社会加速的问题,他将对社会加速的批判放置于资本主义社会的批判之中。哈特穆特·罗萨则以时间模式为切入点对当代社会的“加速”状态进行三重维度的解读,构建出具有原创性的社会加速理论。随着“社会加速”逐渐成为当代社会的重要特征,对加速社会中诞生的异化现象的探析具有重大理论与现实意义。加速社会中的新异化现象表现在“人们自愿做某些不是自己真正想做的事情”,在“社会加速”的驱动下的异化又演变出新的形态即“内卷”,而在现代社会中最根本的异化表现就在于“社会加速”。最后倡导要立足于马克思主义立场,结合时代要求与客观实际,寻找新异化现象的回归路径。

The acceleration of society leads to the birth of new alienation,which turns the relationship between man and the world into indifference and alienation.Marx placed the criticism of social acceleration in the criticism of capitalist society.HARTMUT Rook the time model as the starting point to interpret the“acceleration”state of contemporary society in three dimensions,and constructed an original theory of social acceleration.The phenomenon of new alienation in accelerated society is manifested in“people voluntarily do certain things that people do not really want to do”,the alienation driven by“social acceleration”has evolved into a new form,namely“involution”.Finally,it is advocating that we should base ourselves on the Marxist standpoint,combine the requirements of the times and objective reality,and seek the return path of the phenomenon of new and alienation.