摘要
生态学马克思主义是对资本主义及其生态危机展开批判的理论流派。在这种生态理论中,资本的逐利本性及其剥削机制被公开揭露,生态危机引发的原因则被归咎于资本主义制度。生态学马克思主义者以制度为切入点,指控“资本主义制度在本性上是反生态”的,宣称唯有变革资本主义制度,构建生态社会主义社会,才能破解生态困局。生态学马克思主义者建构了生态批判理论,从多维向度猛烈批判了资本主义制度,展现出不同于“深绿”思潮与“浅绿”思潮仅从价值观维度探究生态问题的理论视域,实现了对“深绿”思潮与“浅绿”思潮的突破与超越。
Ecological Marxism is a theoretical school that criticizes capitalism and its ecological crisis.In this ecological theory,the profit-seeking nature of capital and its exploitation mechanism are publicly exposed,and the cause of the ecological crisis is blamed on the capitalist system.Ecological Marxists take the system as the entry point,accuse the anti-ecological nature of the capitalist system,and claim that only by realizing the dual reform of the system and values,and building an ecological socialist society,can the ecological dilemma be solved.Ecological Marxists constructed the theory of ecological criticism,and fiercely criticized the capitalist system from multi-dimensional direction,showing the theoretical threshold different from“deep green”and“light green”thought only exploring ecological problems from the dimension of values,and realizing the breakthrough and transcendence of“deep green”thought and“light green”thought.
作者
贺绍芬
HE Shao-fen(School of Marxism,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
