基于村民与游客不同视角的传统村落景观感知研究——以云南大理沙溪寺登村为例

A Study on Landscape Perception of Traditional Villages Based on Different Perspectives of Villagers and Tourists:A Case Study of Side ng Village

传统村落是农耕文明和乡土文化的载体,具有独特的地域精神。使游客获得对乡村景观价值的理解和认同,使居民获得对地域文化的归属感和自豪感,从而激发二者对传统村落的主动保护行为,是发展传统村落旅游的重要意义。以云南大理沙溪寺登村为例,通过场所依恋感知量表和景观偏好认知地图等方法对村民和游客的景观感知进行调研分析。结果显示,村民的景观特征感知普遍低于游客,景观依恋感知普遍高于游客;村民与游客都对保留了传统风貌与文化精神的典型景观具有更高的感知与偏好。针对以上问题与发现,从空间规划、游线设计、科学管理等方面,提出提高村民和游客景观感知和场所依恋的策略建议,使乡村旅游能够成为促进传统村落景观保护、传承乡土文化价值的重要途径。

Traditional villages carry agricultural civilization and local culture and have a unique regional spirit.Therefore,helping tourists understand and identify the value of the rural landscape,enabling residents to gain a sense of belonging and pride in the regional culture,and inspiring them to protect traditional villages actively are important significance in developing traditional village tourism.This study takes Shaxi Siding Village in Dali,Yunnan Province,as a case,investigates and analyzes the conventional village landscape perception of villagers and tourists through methods such as the place attachment perception scale and the landscape preference cognitive map.The results show that villagers'landscape characteristic perception is generally lower than that of tourists,but landscape attachment perception is higher;villagers and tourists have higher perception and preference for typical landscapes that retain the traditional style and cultural spirit.In response to the problems and findings,from the perspectives of space planning,tour route designing,and scientific management,strategies and suggestions to improve the landscape perception and place attachment of villagers and tourists are put forward to make rural tourism become a meaningful way to promote the landscape protection of traditional villages and inherit the local cultural value.