现象学与中国哲学——兼论中国现象学建构的可能性

Phenomenology and Chinese Philosophy——On the Possibility of Constructing Chinese Phenomenology

现象学由于其“朝向事情本身”的思想方法,能够更为柔和地对待中国古代思想哲理,并与之结缘而共生;其所朝向的“事情本身”具有原初给予性、居间构成性和直观明见性的基本特征,这也与中国哲学“体用不即不离”的哲理特征遥相呼应。借助现象学的思想方法及其洞见,可以更好地阐发出中国哲学的精义,与此同时,中国哲学特有的事质领域也将扩充现象学的思想领地,从而为一门有别于德法现象学的中国现象学的建构提供可能。

Phenomenology, because of its thinking method of “towards the thing itself”, can treat the ancient Chinese philosophy more gently and symbiotically with it. The “thing itself” that it faces has the basic characteristics of original giving, intermediary constitution and intuitive visibility, which also echoes the philosophical characteristics of “body and function being inseparable” in Chinese philosophy. With the help of Phenomenological thinking methods and insights, the essence of Chinese philosophy can be better elucidated. At the same time, the unique qualitative field of Chinese philosophy will also expand the ideological territory of Phenomenology, thus providing the possibility for the construction of a Chinese Phenomenology different from Phenomenology of Germany and France.