中日军队在中条山会战中的战略战术博弈

The Game of Strategy and Tactics between the KMT and Japanese Army in the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountains

中条山会战是1941年华北抗战正面战场上中日两国军队投入兵力最多的一次重要较量,体现出中日双方指挥机构的战略运筹和执行水平。日军能够做好“八分准备”,进攻前“示形”于西,佯攻“洛潼”,在外交斡旋、战略定位、兵力调度、战术运用等方面均胜国民党军队一筹,战略上逐渐占据主动;而国民党军队“如常时而毫无万分之一之准备”,在对敌主攻方向的判断上出现重大失误,战略上乃陷入被动,战前对武器装备、纵深配置和防御工事亦未引起重视,最终遭遇惨败,暴露出其在抗战中所具有的若干一般性面相。

The Battle of Zhongtiao Mountains was an important combat, KMT and Japan had the greatest input in the army, which showed the strategy-thinking and execution level of both sides, in frontline battlefields of north china Anti-Japanese war in 1941.The Japanese army had made full preparation;they pretended to attack Luoyang and Tong guan to puzzle the opponent and held the active position as the result of the advantages beyond the KMT army, such as the diplomatic mediation, strategic orientation, force scheduling and tactical application. As a contrast, the KMT army was unprepared as usual, and made a great mistake in the judgment of the enemy’s main attack direction, paid no attention to weapons, depth allocation and defensive fortifications, so that fell into passivity in strategy and been defeated, which showed the weakness of KMT army in military strength.