论孙犁小说中的抗战与乡土

On the Anti Japanese War and Local Culture in Sun Li’s Novels

孙犁“最喜爱”的抗战小说以冀中平原和太行山区为背景,具有鲜明的乡土色彩。而乡土色彩中包含哪些因素、以何种方式呈现,则在很大程度上取决于抗战的需求。在抗战风云下,乡土的风物、习俗以及文化性格生发出新的内涵。孙犁的小说之所以能在抗战文学中独树一帜,离不开乡土文化赋予的力量与风采。他的小说诗意地呈现了抗战时期乡土文化的时代内涵,在1940年代的文学创作中具有特殊的意义。孙犁将时代性与乡土文化相融合的创作方法对中国当代文学影响深远。

Sun Li’s “favorite” Anti Japanese war novels are set in the middle of Hebei Province and Taihang Mountains, with a distinctive local color. What factors and how they are presented in the countryside largely depend on the needs of the Anti Japanese war. The local customs and cultural character give birth to new connotations in Sun Li’s novels. The reason why Sun Li’s novels are unique is inseparable from the power and style given by the local culture. Sun Li’s novels poetically show how the Anti Japanese War stimulated the Era Connotation of local culture, which has a special significance in the literature of the 1940 s. His creative method of combining the times and local culture has a far-reaching influence on Chinese contemporary literature.