社会工作实务本土化及能力建设研究

Research on Localization of Social Work Practice and Capacity Building

社会工作实务本土化,是社会工作理论与实务在本土应用过程中交互促进发展的必然过程,其具体解决的是社会工作理论与实务方法应用的本土适宜性问题。社会工作实务的本土性表现在,社会工作只要进入实务状态,就会不可避免地本土化、在地化、个体化,出现专业性、实践性、标准性、在地性的特征。从不同的角度,可以将社会工作实务分为不同的类型,但在实务展开过程中,需要社会工作者具有更宽广的视域、系统性的视角与整合性的方法。社会工作者实务能力结构会随着实务的展开而出现本土性强化的特点。社会工作实务本土化能力建设要通过提升社会工作从业者实务资质的认定标准,强化社会工作教育实践教学标准化建设,加大社会工作者的在职教育力度,拓展不同类型社会工作服务模式等多种途径来实现。

The localization of social work practice is an inevitable process in which social work theory and practice interact to promote development in the process of local application, and its specific solution is to solve the local suitability during the application of social work theory and practice method. The locality of social work practice shows that as long as social work enters the practical state, it will inevitably be localizedand individualized, with the characteristics of professionalism, practicality, standardization and locality. Social work practice can be divided into different types from different perspectives, however during the process of practice development, social workers need a broader vision, a systematic perspective and an integrated approach. The structure of social workers’ practical capacity will be locally strengthened with the implement of practice. The localized capacity building of social work practice could be realized by improving the identification standard of social work practitioners’ practical qualification, strengthening the standardization construction of social work education practice, intensifying the in service education of social workers and exploring different types of social work service modes.