新型冠状病毒疫苗接种意愿影响因素及犹豫原因分析

Analysis on the willingness of COVID-19 vaccination and hesitation reasons

目的了解乌鲁木齐市人群对新型冠状病毒疫苗的接种意愿,分析影响因素及犹豫原因。方法于2021年2-3月在乌鲁木齐市常住居民中通过便利抽样的方法抽取不同年龄段、不同文化程度的人群,通过微信等自媒体平台以二维码或链接的形式发布问卷,调查居民的新冠疫苗接种意愿影响因素和接种犹豫原因。结果共回收问卷335份,有效问卷327份(97.60%)。愿意接种新冠疫苗人群占63.30%(207/327),单因素分析显示性别、文化程度、月收入、是否患病、是否认为疫苗是预防新冠的重要手段、是否听从家人朋友建议影响新冠疫苗接种意愿(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别为男性(OR=2.160)、认为疫苗是预防新冠肺炎的重要手段(OR=2.935)、听从家人朋友建议(OR=4.426)的人群更愿意接种新冠疫苗。犹豫接种新冠疫苗的主要原因为担心疫苗不安全或担心接种疫苗后的副作用(31.80%)。结论乌鲁木齐市人群对新冠疫苗的接种意愿程度中等,可加强对女性、患病人群开展疫苗相关知识科普。

Objective To understand the new coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccination influence factors and hesitation reasons.Methods From February to March 2021,people of different ages and educational levels were selected from the permanent residents of Urumchi by convenient sampling method,and a questionnaire was issued in the form of QR code or link through wechat and other we media platforms to investigate the influencing factors of residents’willingness to vaccinate new coronavirus vaccine and the reasons for vaccination hesitation.Results A total of 335 questionnaires were returned,of which 327(97.60%)were valid.Willingness to vaccinate with the novel coronavirus vaccine accounted for 63.30%(207/327).The chi square test showed that sex,education level,monthly income,having other diseases,perceiving the vaccine as important for preventing COVID-19,and following advice from family members were statistically significant.The results of multivariate logistic regression showed that sex being male(OR=2.160),perceiving the vaccine as important for preventing COVID-19(OR=2.935),following family friends’advice(OR=4.426),being more likely to be vaccinated.The main reasons for reluctance to be vaccinated with the new coronavirus vaccine were concerns about vaccine insecurity or concerns about side effects after the vaccination(31.80%).Conclusions The vaccination willingness of the population to the new coronavirus vaccine is moderate,which can strengthen the public perception of vaccine related knowledge among women and those with disease.