双碳目标背景下国内碳金融研究的进展与趋势分析

Progress and Trend Analysis of Domestic Carbon Finance Research under the Background of Dual Carbon Target

碳金融是推动碳减排、实现“双碳”目标的有效工具。运用CiteSpace软件和文献计量方法对国内碳金融领域的知识基础和演进趋势进行可视化分析,以期为今后碳金融的发展和研究提供参考。研究表明,该领域的发展和研究与国内外政策关系密切,且近十年的研究成果颇丰;通过对关键词共现与聚类、Timeline图以及演进趋势等的分析,发现绿色金融、低碳经济、碳市场、绿色信贷以及碳排放权是该领域研究的主要内容,而绿色金融政策对技术创新、产业转型的影响以及碳交易机制设计是研究的焦点,未来研究可以重点关注绿色金融工具创新、碳市场监管体系建设等方面。

Carbon finance is an effective tool to promote carbon emission reduction and achieve the“dual carbon”goal.CiteSpace software and bibliometrics were used to visually analyze the knowledge base and evolution trend of carbon finance in China,in order to provide reference for the development and research of carbon finance in the future.The research shows that the development and research in this field are closely related to domestic and foreign policies,and the research achievements in recent ten years are quite abundant.Through analysis of keyword co-occurrence and clustering,timeline diagram and evolution trend,it is found that green finance,low-carbon economy,carbon market,green credit and carbon emission rights are the main contents of the research in this field,while the impact of green finance policy on technological innovation,industrial transformation and the design of carbon trading mechanism are also the focus of the research.Future research should focus on the innovation of green financial instruments and the construction of carbon market regulation system.