HIV感染者/AIDS患者缺血性卒中发病率及危险因素研究进展

Research progress on incidence rate and risk factors of ischemic stroke in people living with HIV/AIDS

近年来,HIV感染者/AIDS患者(people living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)缺血性卒中发病率呈上升趋势,受到国内外学者的广泛关注。除传统脑卒中危险因素外,PLWHA继发缺血性卒中也受到HIV感染的影响。该文对PLWHA继发缺血性卒中的发病率及危险因素进行综述,以期为国内预防和降低PLWHA缺血性卒中的发病提供理论依据。

In recent years,the incidence rate of ischemic stroke in people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA)is increasing,attracting wide attention from scholars at home and abroad.In addition to traditional risk factors of stroke,the secondary ischemic stroke in PLWHA is also affected by HIV infection.This study reviews the incidence rate and risk factors of secondary ischemic stroke in PLWHA,in order to provide a theoretical basis for preventing and reducing the incidence of ischemic stroke in PLWHA.