“感谢聆听”的接受度及其产生动因

The Use of “Lingting” and the Appropriate Reasoning of “Ganxie Lingting”

“聆听”的用法比词典里说明的要丰富,其释义和用法有必要做修正。“感谢聆听”一类表达是否合适有不同意见,接受度存在差异,原因是:“感谢”与“聆听”语用不协调,“聆听”与敬辞的语用环境不协调,对“聆听”的话语功能不认同。这种表达产生的原因可能有以下几点:在“应答协调性一致性原则”支配下使用;模糊敬辞和谦辞所针对对象;语言表达的交互主观性;敬辞表达的不对称性。不应急于判定“感谢聆听”就是不规范表达。从多角度观察,会使我们对问题的认识更加深入,从而对这类表达持更理性的态度。

The use of "Lingting" is more extensive than the dictionary indicates, and its definition and usage are subject to revision. There are different opinions on whether "Ganxie Lingting" is appropriate, and there are differences in acceptability. The reasons are as follows: the pragmatic incompatibility between "Ganxie" and "Lingting", the pragmatic environment of "Lingting" and salutation, and the dis-recognition of the discourse function of "Lingting".The reasons for this expression may be as follows: it is used under the rule of "the consistency principle of response coordination";The object of vague salutation and courtesy;Interactive subjectivity of language expression;The asymmetry of salutation. Don’t be too quick to decide that "Ganxie Lingting" is a nonstandard expression. Looking at it from multiple angles will give us a deeper understanding of the problem and lead to a more rational attitude towards such expressions.