抗战时期中共对山东地区国民党各部的统战政策研究——以对顽固派的统战为中心的考察

A Study on the Policy of United Front Targeting at Kuomintang Authorities in Shandong Area During the Period of Anti-Japanese War——with Focus on the Diehards of Kuomintang

山东抗日根据地的中国共产党人通过对山东地方社会矛盾的科学分析,对山东国民党各部区别对待,坚决打击极端反共的势力,争取对我方相对善意的势力中立,努力开拓统战工作的新局面。我党在山东根据地领导层对山东国民党当局直接冠以“投降派”评价,说明我党对山东国民党当局堕落为反共投降派的政治本质有了更准确、更深刻的认识。在利用李仙洲入鲁失败时机深刻揭露重庆当局“曲线救国”反动谬论的基础上,山东抗日根据地最终确立了对山东国民党顽固派当局的政治优势,基本取得了反顽斗争的胜利。

The communist party leaders of Shandong anti-Japanese based area carefully analysed local social contradiction and separated KMD’s anti-communist sect from its good faith one. Correspondly, party attaced the forrmer firmly and strived for the latter in order to establish new prospects of united front. The party named shandong KMG authority as capitulators, which the party fully realized KMD’s nature of anticommunist capitulators. Finally the party established political advantage position to KMD authority in the basis on exposing the fallacy of so-called curve to save the country.