欧盟科技安全风险监测预警机制新动向

The New Trends of EU Technology Security Risk Monitoring and Early Warning Mechanism

本文主要介绍近年来欧盟为维护其核心战略利益、捍卫欧盟整体安全、实现战略自主、推动技术主权和减少技术对外依赖,在保障科技安全、防范科技风险领域的主要措施和做法。包括:出台科技安全领域系列战略、法规和政策措施;加强前沿战略性技术研发投入;正式实施新出口管制条例;出台外商投资审查法;积极推动民主国家科技政策联盟成立等。在此基础上,本文就欧盟科技安全风险监测预警机制主要特点进行了概括分析。

This paper mainly introduces the main measures and practices of the EU in safeguarding its technology security and preventing technology risks in order to protect its core strategic interests,defend overall security,realize strategic autonomy,promote technology sovereignty,and reduce external dependence.The main measures and practices are as follows:introducing a series of strategies,regulations and policy measures in the field of technology security;strengthening investment in research and development of cutting-edge strategic technologies;formally implementing new export control regulations;implementing the FDI screening regulations;promoting the establishment of Democratic Countries Science and Technology Policy Alliance,etc.The paper makes a general analysis of the main characteristics of the EU technology security risk monitoring and early warning mechanism as well.