山东省科技创新综合评价体系研究

Research on Comprehensive Evaluation System of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Shandong Province

本文通过对山东省各地市科技创新水平的现状分析,为科学评估创新型省份建设的成效和不足提供有益的借鉴。首先从创新资源、创新环境、创新绩效3个维度构建“科技创新综合评价指标体系”,计算各地市科技创新总指数;然后对其采用空间自相关分析方法,对山东省科技创新水平进行空间分布格局评价。结果表明,胶东经济圈领跑全省,但仍然存在全社会研发投入不足,自主创新能力有待增强等问题;省会经济圈和鲁南经济圈的中心城市不够突出,且鲁南部分城市大而不强。最后,提出补短板、强中心、寻突破助推创新驱动发展的对策建议。

By analyzing the current situation of scientific and technological innovation level in various cities of Shandong Province,this paper provides a reference for the scientific evaluation of the effectiveness and shortcomings of the construction of innovative provinces.This paper constructs a“comprehensive evaluation index system of scientific and technological innovation”from three aspects:innovation resources,innovation environment and innovation performance,and calculates the total index of scientific and technological innovation in various cities.This paper uses spatial autocorrelation analysis method to evaluate the spatial distribution pattern of scientific and technological innovation level in Shandong Province.The results show that Jiaodong economic circle leads the province,but there are still some problems,such as insufficient R&D investment of the whole society,and the ability of independent innovation needs to be strengthened.The central cities of the provincial capital economic circle and Lunan Economic Circle are not prominent enough,and some cities in Lunan are large but not strong.Finally some suggestions to make up for the shortcomings,strengthen the center and seek breakthroughs to boost innovation driven development are proposed.