加速康复外科理念下麻醉管理的研究进展

Recent advances of anesthesia management with the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery

加速康复外科(ERAS)理念提出至今,受到越来越多人的关注,但学者们对其褒贬不一。ERAS理念涉及很多领域,麻醉科凭借其专业优势,在其中发挥不可替代的作用。基于ERAS理念,麻醉医生分别对患者进行术前评估、术前预康复、术中液体管理、镇痛、体温管理和术后康复等方面的指导,从而提高患者的舒适度和满意度。

The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)has attracted more and more attention so far,but there are different opinions on it.ERAS philosophy covers many fields,in which anesthesiology plays an irreplaceable role by virtue of its professional advantages.Based on ERAS philosophy,anesthesiologists will provide guidance on preoperative assessment,preoperative prehabilitation,intraoperative fluid management,analgesia,temperature management,and postoperative rehabilitation to improve patient comfort and satisfaction.