人类命运共同体理念中的责任共同体构建

Toward a“Responsibility Community”to Shore up The Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

党的十八大以来,人类命运共同体成为中国对外工作的重要理念和目标,显著影响了当今国际社会的议程设定和秩序演变。人类命运共同体理念为国际责任理论的深入研究和大国责任实践提供了新的逻辑起点。责任与共同体具有共生逻辑,它在共同体的构建和维系过程中扮演重要角色。人类命运共同体理念与国际政治中的国际责任呈现鲜明的时代特征,其正在从世界主义思想、中国优秀传统文化和马克思主义共同体理论等多维度丰富并更新国际责任的议题内容,重新定义国际责任的承担形式和履行路径。人类命运共同体和国际责任议题也面临共同的驱动因素,是回应当前权势转移、大国战略竞争与全球治理不彰的重要立足点。在人类命运共同体实践过程中,责任共同体能够联接利益共同体和命运共同体,其实践需要责任共同体的支撑。建设责任共同体需要聚焦国际“共同”责任,打造解决问题的“共同体”,建构国际责任履行的逻辑体系,并遵循国际责任履行中的一般规律。

Building“a community with a shared future for mankind”has become the centerpiece of China’s foreign policy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in late 2012,a proposal that lays out Beijing’s vision and priorities in terms of global agenda setting and international order reforms.It provides a new theoretical perspective on the study of international responsibility and great-power roles.There is a symbiotic relationship between“responsibility”and“community,”in which responsibility plays an important role in building and maintaining a community.The vision also reflects the growing demands of our times of great uncertainty and challenge.It is enriching and updating the content of international responsibility,which is rooted in cosmopolitanism,Chinese civilization,and Marxist community theories.This important proposal is also redefining the forms of and approaches to fulfilling international responsibilities.Both the vision and international responsibility share the common dynamics as well,which aims at dealing with the factors such as the power transition,great-power strategic competition,and the ineffectiveness of global governance.In general,the“responsibility community”can connect the“interest community”and the“Community with A Shared Future,”and the“responsibility community”can shore up the practice of“A Community with A Shared Future for Mankind.”In order to achieve the“responsibility community,”we need to emphasize the international“common”responsibilities,forge a“community”for problem-solving,construct a logical system of fulfilling international responsibility,and follow the general rules in undertaking international responsibility.