北魏孝文帝诏令文引《诗》研究

Research on the Imperial Edicts of Emperor Xiaowen Cited from the Book Poetry

孝文帝是现存文学作品数量最多的北魏统治者。他的作品以诏令文为主,多收录于《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》中。孝文帝本人对经学颇有研究,因此在写作诏令文时多引用儒家经典,尤其以《诗》为主。经过统计,孝文帝在诏令文中引用《诗》28处。从孝文帝引《诗》的情况分析可得,孝文帝引《诗》形式多样。在引用时,又有经典并用与情感延伸的特色,使诗句与诏令文更好地融合。除此之外,在其引《诗》的同时,诗教功能也对北魏政治有着一定的渗透。

Emperor Xiaowen is the ruler of the Northern Wei Dynasty with the largest number of existing literary works.His works are mainly imperial edicts,which are mostly included in"A Collection of Essays from the Ancient Times of China to the Sui Dynasty".Emperor Xiaowen himself had a lot of research on Confucian classics,so he often cited Confucian classics when writing edicts,especially the book Poetry.According to statistics,Emperor Xiaowen cited the content of Poetry 28 times in the edicts.By analyzing the citations,it is found that there are various forms.When quoting,He combined the classics and his emotions together,which made the content of Poetry and the edicts better integrate.In addition,while citing the content of Poetry,the educational function of poetry also has some impact on the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty.