高速公路边坡地质灾害智慧监管平台建设与应用

Establishment and Application of Intelligent Monitoring and Management Platform for Geological Disasters of Expressway Slope

为了提高公路边坡地质灾害信息化、智能化防治水平,总结了山西省高速公路边坡地质灾害的特点及防治难点,构建了全省高陡边坡、监测数据、巡查养护信息三大数据库,研发了一套集GIS、大数据、物联网技术的边坡在线监测预警系统,实现了边坡风险评价、监测预警、巡检养护、空间分析、信息管理等多种功能。该系统成功在山西省内多个边坡推广应用,为交通安全及防灾减灾提供了技术支撑。

In order to improve the informatization and intelligent prevention of the geological disasters of expressway slopes, this paper summarizes the characteristics and prevention difficulties of the geological disasters of expressway slopes in Shanxi Province, and establishes three major databases of provincial high and steep slopes, monitoring data, and inspection and maintenance information. An online monitoring and early warning system integrating technologies of GIS, big data, and Internet of Things is developed, which realizes multiple functions of slope risk evaluation, monitoring and early warning, inspection and maintenance,spatial analysis and information management. This system has been successfully promoted and applied in several slopes in Shanxi Province, providing technical support for traffic safety and disaster prevention.