地下水污染原因及治理措施分析

Analysis of Groundwater Pollution Causes and Treatment

地下水本身并不具备较强的自净能力,一旦遭到污染,凭借其自身修复能力无法在短时间内恢复原有状态。如果采用人工方式进行治理,需要依据污染原因选择适合的治理措施。如果措施选用不当,极易给生态环境带来其它负面影响。文章分析了地下水污染原因及主要的治理措施,并结合某工程实例,对采矿方面带来的地下水污染治理措施进行了相关探究,指出通过开展地表水与地下水联合保护与整治,完善地下水环境监测网络,加强水污染事故以及污染物不合法排放惩治力度等途径,全面提高地下水环境质量,可从根本上阻断地下水污染源头。

Groundwater has no strong self-purification ability,thus it cannot recover quickly by itself from pollution.Artificial treatment need to select appropriate measures according to the cause of pollution,otherwise there would be negative effects on the environment.This paper analyzes the causes of groundwater pollution and the main treatment measures,and explore the treatment measures of groundwater pollution brought by mining based on a project.The paper also puts forward ways to improve groundwater conditions and cut the source of pollution including preservation of both surface water and groundwater,improvement of groundwater condition monitoring network,and escalation of punishment to pollution accidents and pollutant emission.