中国台湾“3·3”大规模停电事故分析及其对未来电网发展的启示

Analysis of the Power Outage in Taiwan, China on March 3, 2022 and its Implications for Future Power Grid Development

2022年3月3日,中国台湾电力公司兴达电厂发生故障造成台湾省大规模停电,经过12 h抢救恢复全面供电。此次停电波及用户数高达549万,给当地人民生活、经济发展、社会稳定带来了极大的负面影响。首先介绍了台湾省电网概况;然后对停电事故过程进行描述,并结合台湾省公开报告对停电原因进行分析与梳理;最后,通过总结近年来台湾省停电事故频发反映的电力系统问题,提出未来电网发展的相关启示。

On March 3, 2022, the failure of Xingda power plant managed by Taiwan Power Company resulted in a large-scale blackout in Taiwan, China, and the blackout lasted for 12 hours until load was restored. The accident affected about 5.49 million people, which had a great negative impact on the local people’s life, economic development and social stability. Firstly, this paper introduces the general situation of power grid in Taiwan, China. Then, the process of power outage is described, and the reasons of power outage are analyzed and combed in combination with the public report of Taiwan Province. Finally, by summarizing the power system problems reflected by the frequent accidents in Taiwan Province in recent years, some suggestions are proposed for the power grid development in the future.