从规划指引到规则管控:上海北外滩地区城市色彩规划研究

From Planning Guidance to Planning Governance:City Color Planning of the North Bund Area,Shanghai

城市色彩规划工作开展已久,然而具体实施效果不甚理想。传统色彩规划提供的“推荐色谱”或基调色既难以被城市管理者用于风貌控制,又无法满足微观层面建筑师及开发商的使用需求,时常面临弹性引导作用不强、刚性管控不足的窘境。文章以上海北外滩地区色彩规划研究为例,改变以宏观指引为主的色谱建议,将色彩规划管控对象分层传达,通过宏观—中观—微观多层次规则传导,明确取值范围与管控要求,将上位管控目标量化传达,并以色彩通则与地块综合约定的方式将推荐色谱应用于建筑色彩管控中,实现色彩规划的落地实施。

City color planning has been carried out for years yet with undesirable results.The traditional“color spectrum”or“basic colors”method is difficult for cityscape control by administrators or building needs by developers.With the color planning of the north Bund area of Shanghai as an example,color spectrum recommendation is replaced by multi-level transmission of color planning controls.Color value range and control requirement is specified quantitatively at macro,intermediate,and micro levels.General rules and land parcel stipulations are combined to consolidate color spectrum in building color control,and thus color planning implementation is guaranteed.