城市开放空间设计的诠释思维与方法研究——以武汉市紫阳公园为例

Interpretation Thinking and Method of Urban Open Spaces:a Case Study of Ziyang Park in Wuhan

诠释理论与风景园林学科存在着必然联系。对风景园林学诠释理论进行了初步探讨,阐述了在城市开放空间中运用的语境分析、修辞分析、隐喻分析等诠释方法。以武汉市紫阳公园为例,运用叙事隐喻分析方法揭示了公园叙事空间特有话语体系的文本表征、结构呈现及时间演进3个核心属性,提出了公园空间设计实际是应用文学创作的象征手法来完成文本诠释的表意过程,从而达到唤醒城市居民的历史记忆和塑造城市文化性与地方性特质的设计目的。

Interpretation theory has inevitable connection with landscape architecture.This paper takes preliminary discussion on the interpretation theory of landscape architecture.The interpretation methods such as contextual analysis,rhetorical analysis and metaphor analysis used in urban open space are expounded.Taking the Ziyang Park in Wuhan City as an example,the method of narrative metaphor analysis has been used to reveal three core attributes of text representation,structural presentation and time evolution of the unique discourse system of the park's narrative space.It proposes that garden design takes the way of ideographic process to finish textual interpretation which aims to awake the historical memory of urban residents and shape the cultural and local characteristics of the city.