高血压对我国农村中老年群体劳动状态的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Hypertension on the Labor Status of Middle-aged and Elderly Population in Rural China

目的:分析高血压等慢性疾病对我国农村中老年群体劳动状态的影响,为合理开发和利用农村中老年群体的人力资源提供政策参考。方法:基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,以农村中老年群体劳动状态(包括无工作、农业工作、非农工作)为因变量,以是否患有高血压为主要解释变量,进行logit分析。结果:农村中老年群体高血压患病率为34.56%,高血压样本中无工作、农业工作、非农工作分别占比29.37%、43.64%、26.99%;以农业工作为基准,农村高血压中老年群体无工作、非农工作分别比基准高48.91%和低12.06%;存在地区和年龄的异质性;除60-70岁年龄组的非农工作状态不显著外,总体及分组样本回归结果在5%的显著性水平上显著。结论:高血压等慢性疾病对我国农村中老年群体劳动状态具有消极影响;高血压对农村中老年群体劳动状态的影响存在地区及年龄层差异;应进一步控制高血压在农村中老年群体中的蔓延。

Objective:To analyze the impact of chronic diseases such as hypertension on the labor status of rural middle-aged and elderly people in China,so as to provide policy proposal for the rational development and utilization of human resources of rural middle-aged and elderly people.Methods:Based on the data of China health and retirement longitudinal study(CHARLS)in 2018,logit analysis was carried out with the work status of rural middle-aged and elderly groups(no work,agricultural work and non-agricultural work)as dependent variables,and hypertension as the main explanatory variable.Results:The prevalence of hypertension in rural middle-aged and elderly population was 34.56%.No-work,agricultural work and non-agricultural work accounted for 29.37%,43.64%and 26.99%respectively.Based on agricultural work,the non-working and non-agricultural work of rural middle-aged and elderly people with hypertension were 48.91%higher and 12.06%lower than the baseline,respectively.There were regional and age heterogeneity.Except for the non-farm work status of the 60-70 age group,the overall and group sample regression results were significant at 5%significance level.Conclusion:Chronic diseases such as hypertension have a negative impact on the labor status of middle-aged and elderly people in rural China.There are regional and age differences in the influence of hypertension on the working status of rural middle-aged and elderly population.It is necessary to further control the spread of hypertension among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas.