2016-2020年我国大型医用设备配置规划执行情况探析

Analysis on the Implementation of Expensive Medical Equipment Planning and Allocation During the 2016-2020 in China

目的:分析2016-2020年我国大型医用设备配置规划执行情况,为完善我国大型医用设备管理政策和科学合理配置规划设备提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查法、专家咨询法和Pearson相关性分析法等方法,分别选取我国东、中、西部6个样本省份,从配置规划政策、配置规划水平及完成情况和配置规划结构等方面进行比较分析。结果:大型医用设备配置规划价值导向不统一;东部、中部4个样本省份人均配置水平与人均规划水平之比均高于85%,西部样本省份低于85%;人口数量和经济因素相较于省域面积是大型医用设备配置规划的显著影响因素;综合评价分析表明配置规划结构有待优化。结论:我国大型医用设备配置规划政策、配置规划标准和结构以及设备使用、监管和评估等方面仍需不断改进和提高。

Objective:To analyze the implementation of planning and allocation of high-tech medical equipment in China from 2016 to 2020,so as to provide references for improving the management policy of expensive medical equipment and scientific planning of equipment.Methods:The questionnaire survey,expert consultation and Pearson correlation analysis were used to make a comparative analysis of six sample provinces in east,middle and west of China from the aspects of planning and allocation policy,planning and allocation level,completion situation and planning and allocation structures.Results:The value orientation of planning and allocation of expensive medical equipment were not consistent.The ratio of per capita allocation level to per capita planning level was higher than 85%in 4 sample provinces in east and central of China,and lower than 85%in western sample provinces.The population and economic factors were significant factors in the planning and allocation of expensive medical equipment compared with the provincial area.Conclusion:The policy,standard and structure of expensive medical equipment planning and allocation,equipment use,supervision and evaluation should be improved.