汉语方言“了”的研究现状及发展趋势

Research Status and Development Trend of Chinese Dialect Word Le

“了”在普通话和汉语方言中的使用频率都很高,但方言中的“了”在语音形式、语法功能及语法意义等方面往往和普通话存在不少差异,值得重视和深入研究。当前,汉语方言“了”的研究成果颇丰,对其进行分类述评,清晰展现汉语方言“了”的研究现状并进一步展望未来的研究及发展趋势是十分有必要的。

The character le is frequently used in Mandarin and Chinese dialects,but le in dialects is often different from Mandarin in phonetic form,grammatical function,and grammatical meaning,which is worthy of our in-depth study.At present,research on Chinese dialect le are very rich.It is necessary to classify and comment on them,clearly show the research status of Chinese dialect word le and further look forward to the future research and development trend.